The Order of Pterosauria
Short answer: Pterosaurs (order Pterosauria) were flying reptiles, close relatives of dinosaurs but not dinosaurs themselves. They were the first vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight, on wings of skin stretched along a hugely long fourth finger.
Pteranodon lived in North America about 86 to 84.5 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous. Adult males had wingspans of about 5.6 to 6 m or more, with some estimates near 7 m, and a long, backward-pointing crest. It flew over the sea and ate fish. The footage shows pterosaur reconstructions, with the presenter.
What should you know about The Order of Pterosauria?
Quick facts. Each one stands alone and has a stable ID you can cite.
Pterosaurs were flying reptiles.
They were close relatives, not dinosaurs.
Video transcript: The Order of Pterosauria: Pterosaurs Flew, but They Weren't Dinosaurs
Pterodactyls, often incorrectly referred to as dinosaurs, were actually flying reptiles from the order Pterosauria. DID YOU KNOW? One of the most iconic members of this group was Pteranodon, which lived during the late Cretaceous period, roughly 88 to 75 million years ago. Pteranodon had a remarkable wingspan, with some individuals reaching up to 23 feet, or 7 meters. These ancient fliers had a distinctive crest at the back of their heads, and they were well adapted for a life of blighting and soaring over the seas. Despite their impressive size, Pteranodons were not dinosaurs, they belonged to a separate branch of the reptile family tree. NOW YOU KNOW!
Burned-in captions, read frame by frame (see transcript.md) · 33.5s Reel ·
The write-up
Pterosaurs flew, but they weren't dinosaurs. Pteranodon's wingspan reached about 6 to 7 m.
- Exhibit A
Flying reptiles
Pterosaurs were flying reptiles.
- Exhibit B
Not dinosaurs
They were close relatives, not dinosaurs.
- Exhibit C
Finger wing
Their wings were stretched along one finger.
- Exhibit D
Pteranodon
Pteranodon lived 86 to 84.5 million years ago.
- Exhibit E
Wingspan
Large males spanned about 6 m or more.
Questions people ask about The Order of Pterosauria
Were pterosaurs dinosaurs?
A separate branch.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Flying reptiles) · Wikipedia: Pterosaur
What supported their wings?
A skin membrane.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (Not dinosaurs) · Wikipedia: Pterosaur
When did Pteranodon live?
Late Cretaceous.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Finger wing) · Wikipedia: Pterosaur
How wide were big males?
Some estimates near 7 m.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Pteranodon) · Wikipedia: Pteranodon
What did Pteranodon eat?
Over the sea.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Wingspan) · Wikipedia: Pteranodon
Test Your Knowledge
All quizzes →5 questions, all from this case file. Answers are revealed instantly.
Were pterosaurs dinosaurs?
- No, close relatives
- Yes
- They were birds
- They were bats
Show the answer
Answer: A. No, close relatives A separate branch. Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Flying reptiles) · Wikipedia: Pterosaur
What supported their wings?
- A long fourth finger
- Feathers
- Ribs
- Their tail
Show the answer
Answer: A. A long fourth finger A skin membrane. Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (Not dinosaurs) · Wikipedia: Pterosaur
When did Pteranodon live?
- About 86 to 84.5 million years ago
- About 10 million years ago
- About 300 million years ago
- About 1,000 years ago
Show the answer
Answer: A. About 86 to 84.5 million years ago Late Cretaceous. Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Finger wing) · Wikipedia: Pterosaur
How wide were big males?
- About 6 m or more
- About 50 cm
- About 30 m
- About 1 m
Show the answer
Answer: A. About 6 m or more Some estimates near 7 m. Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Pteranodon) · Wikipedia: Pteranodon
What did Pteranodon eat?
- Fish
- Grass
- Fruit
- Insects only
Show the answer
Answer: A. Fish Over the sea. Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Wingspan) · Wikipedia: Pteranodon
Cite this case file
Easterling, Marcus. "The Order of Pterosauria." The Detail Department (DetailEnjoyer), case file DD-203, last updated Jan 29, 2024. https://detailenjoyer.com/case/the-order-of-pterosauria/
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