Flying Bike
Short answer: From the footage, I identify the machine as the de Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle, a one-man 'personal helicopter' built for the US Army in the mid-1950s. It grew out of work by Charles H.
Zimmerman of NACA on kinesthetic control: with the rotors below the pilot, the craft could be steered by shifting body weight, much like riding a bicycle or a surfboard. The Aerocycle had a cross-shaped frame with the pilot standing on a platform in a safety harness, above two contra-rotating 15-foot rotors driven by a 40-horsepower Mercury outboard motor. A motorcycle-style twist-grip throttle sat on the handlebars, and airbags on each arm plus a central rubber float served as landing gear. It made its first tethered flight on November 22, 1954, and its first free flight in January 1955 at the Brooklyn Army Terminal in New York. Early tests suggested untrained soldiers could learn to fly it in about 20 minutes, and the Army ordered 12. After testing moved to Fort Eustis, Virginia, in 1956, test pilot Capt. Selmer Sundby found it much harder to fly than expected. Two crashes, in which the rotors intermeshed and shattered, and the wider failure of the 'personal lifting device' concept ended the program. One HZ-1 survives at the US Army Transportation Museum at Fort Eustis.
In collections:The Arsenal
What should you know about Flying Bike?
Quick facts. Each one stands alone and has a stable ID you can cite.
The HZ-1 Aerocycle was steered by the pilot shifting his weight.
The Aerocycle's first free flight was in January 1955 at the Brooklyn Army Terminal.
Video transcript: Flying Bike: A Helicopter You Flew Standing Up
DID YOU KNOW? The 1955 New York Flying Bike refers to a prototype developed during a post war surge in personal aviation concepts, blending motorcycle mechanics with helicopter technology, in an attempt to create a compact, flying personal vehicle. This early example of a vertical takeoff craft typically featured dual rotor systems, a lightweight frame, and control systems adapted from both aviation and motorcycling. NOW YOU KNOW!
Burned-in captions, read frame by frame (see transcript.md) · 22.1s Reel ·
The write-up
A helicopter you flew standing up. The US Army ordered 12 Aerocycles. Only one survives.
- Exhibit A
Steer by leaning
NACA's Charles Zimmerman showed a craft with rotors below the pilot could be steered by shifting weight.
- Exhibit B
An outboard motor
A 40-horsepower Mercury outboard motor drove two contra-rotating 15-foot rotors.
- Exhibit C
Brooklyn, 1955
Its first free flight came in January 1955 at the Brooklyn Army Terminal in New York.
- Exhibit D
Twelve ordered
Early tests looked promising, and the US Army ordered 12.
- Exhibit E
Harder than it looked
Testing showed it was hard to fly, and two rotor-collision crashes ended the program.
Questions people ask about Flying Bike
How did an Aerocycle pilot steer?
An idea called kinesthetic control.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Steer by leaning) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle; Wikipedia: Hiller VZ-1 Pawnee
What powered the Aerocycle?
It made 40 horsepower.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (An outboard motor) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
Where did the Aerocycle make its first free flight?
In January 1955.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Brooklyn, 1955) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
How many Aerocycles did the US Army order?
Only one HZ-1 survives today.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Twelve ordered) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
What happened in both Aerocycle crashes?
The blades shattered.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Harder than it looked) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
Test Your Knowledge
All quizzes →5 questions, all from this case file. Answers are revealed instantly.
How did an Aerocycle pilot steer?
- By shifting his weight
- With a steering wheel
- With foot pedals only
- By radio control
Show the answer
Answer: A. By shifting his weight An idea called kinesthetic control. Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Steer by leaning) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle; Wikipedia: Hiller VZ-1 Pawnee
What powered the Aerocycle?
- A Mercury outboard motor
- A jet engine
- An electric motor
- A motorcycle engine
Show the answer
Answer: A. A Mercury outboard motor It made 40 horsepower. Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (An outboard motor) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
Where did the Aerocycle make its first free flight?
- The Brooklyn Army Terminal
- Kitty Hawk
- Area 51
- Edwards Air Force Base
Show the answer
Answer: A. The Brooklyn Army Terminal In January 1955. Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Brooklyn, 1955) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
How many Aerocycles did the US Army order?
- 12
- 1
- 120
- 1,200
Show the answer
Answer: A. 12 Only one HZ-1 survives today. Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Twelve ordered) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
What happened in both Aerocycle crashes?
- The two rotors collided
- The engine caught fire
- A float burst
- The pilot fell off
Show the answer
Answer: A. The two rotors collided The blades shattered. Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Harder than it looked) · Wikipedia: De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle
Cite this case file
Easterling, Marcus. "Flying Bike." The Detail Department (DetailEnjoyer), case file DD-584, last updated May 29, 2025. https://detailenjoyer.com/case/flying-bike/
Permalink: https://detailenjoyer.com/case/flying-bike/ · Last updated
Cite a single fact by its ID, for example DD-584-F01 → https://detailenjoyer.com/case/flying-bike/#DD-584-F01
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