Albatross Chicks
Short answer: The grey-headed albatross (Thalassarche chrysostoma) is a mollymawk that breeds on islands in the Southern Ocean, with about half the world population on South Georgia. The IUCN lists it as Endangered.
According to the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP), it usually breeds every other year. Eggs are laid in October, incubation averages 72 to 74 days, chicks hatch mostly in December, and they fledge in late April or May at about 116 to 145 days old. The single egg goes in a large mud-and-grass nest, typically on steep slopes or cliffs with tussock grass. At Bird Island, South Georgia, a British Antarctic Survey team used electronic weighing platforms under the nests to log chick mass every 10 minutes, nearly a million weighings in all. They found grey-headed parents delivered meals averaging 616 g, and with both parents foraging the chick got a meal about every 1.26 days. The diet is mostly squid, with some fish and crustaceans. Like other albatross chicks, they reach a peak mass well above adult weight, about 30% or more according to a 2000 study in Ibis, then slim down before fledging. Wikipedia, citing Bird Island studies, gives a peak of about 4.9 kg; adults average about 3.65 kg. The footage shows a grey downy chick on a pedestal nest above the sea, then a whiter, fluffier chick in tall tussock grass, illustrating albatross chicks at different stages or sites.
What should you know about Albatross Chicks?
Quick facts. Each one stands alone and has a stable ID you can cite.
Grey-headed albatross chicks peak heavier than their parents.
Grey-headed albatrosses usually breed every other year.
Video transcript: Albatross Chicks: A Chick That Outweighs Its Parents
DID YOU KNOW? Grey-headed albatross chicks, found on sub-Antarctic islands, face a remarkable yet perilous early life. Hatched from a single egg after a 72 day incubation, these chicks are nurtured in cone shaped nests of mud and grass on steep cliffs. Parents feed them over 600 grams of squid and fish every 1.2 days, ballooning their weight to nearly 5 kilograms before fledging at 141 days. NOW YOU KNOW!
Burned-in captions, read frame by frame (see transcript.md) · 22.0s Reel ·
The write-up
A chick that outweighs its parents. Grey-headed albatross chicks get a meal about every 1.26 days.
- Exhibit A
Long incubation
Incubation averages 72 to 74 days, and most chicks hatch in December.
- Exhibit B
Big meals
At Bird Island, grey-headed parents delivered meals averaging 616 g.
- Exhibit C
Frequent meals
With both parents foraging, a chick got a meal about every 1.26 days.
- Exhibit D
Heavier than the parents
Chicks peak at 30% or more above adult mass, then slim down before fledging.
- Exhibit E
Every other year
Grey-headed albatrosses usually breed every other year and fledge chicks at about 116 to 145 days.
Questions people ask about Albatross Chicks
About how long is grey-headed albatross incubation?
ACAP gives an average of 72 to 74 days.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Long incubation) · ACAP species assessment: Grey-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma; Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross
What was the average meal at Bird Island?
From nearly a million automated weighings.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (Big meals) · Huin, Prince & Briggs (2000): Chick provisioning rates and growth in Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatross at Bird Island, South Georgia, Ibis; Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross
How often did a chick get a meal, both parents combined?
Each parent fed about every 2.5 days.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Frequent meals) · Huin, Prince & Briggs (2000): Chick provisioning rates and growth in Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatross at Bird Island, South Georgia, Ibis
What happens to the chick's weight before fledging?
After peaking above adult mass.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Heavier than the parents) · Reid, Prince & Croxall (2000): Fly or die: the role of fat stores in the growth and development of Grey-headed Albatross chicks, Ibis; Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross
How often do grey-headed albatrosses usually breed?
They are biennial breeders.
Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Every other year) · ACAP species assessment: Grey-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma
Test Your Knowledge
All quizzes →5 questions, all from this case file. Answers are revealed instantly.
About how long is grey-headed albatross incubation?
- 72 days
- 12 days
- 200 days
- 30 days
Show the answer
Answer: A. 72 days ACAP gives an average of 72 to 74 days. Source: Write-up · Exhibit A (Long incubation) · ACAP species assessment: Grey-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma; Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross
What was the average meal at Bird Island?
- 616 g
- 6 g
- 6 kg
- 60 g
Show the answer
Answer: A. 616 g From nearly a million automated weighings. Source: Write-up · Exhibit B (Big meals) · Huin, Prince & Briggs (2000): Chick provisioning rates and growth in Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatross at Bird Island, South Georgia, Ibis; Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross
How often did a chick get a meal, both parents combined?
- About every 1.26 days
- Every hour
- Once a month
- Every 10 days
Show the answer
Answer: A. About every 1.26 days Each parent fed about every 2.5 days. Source: Write-up · Exhibit C (Frequent meals) · Huin, Prince & Briggs (2000): Chick provisioning rates and growth in Black-browed and Grey-headed Albatross at Bird Island, South Georgia, Ibis
What happens to the chick's weight before fledging?
- It drops
- It doubles
- It stays exactly the same
- It triples
Show the answer
Answer: A. It drops After peaking above adult mass. Source: Write-up · Exhibit D (Heavier than the parents) · Reid, Prince & Croxall (2000): Fly or die: the role of fat stores in the growth and development of Grey-headed Albatross chicks, Ibis; Wikipedia: Grey-headed albatross
How often do grey-headed albatrosses usually breed?
- Every other year
- Twice a year
- Every month
- Every ten years
Show the answer
Answer: A. Every other year They are biennial breeders. Source: Write-up · Exhibit E (Every other year) · ACAP species assessment: Grey-headed Albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma
Cite this case file
Easterling, Marcus. "Albatross Chicks." The Detail Department (DetailEnjoyer), case file DD-599, last updated Jun 18, 2025. https://detailenjoyer.com/case/albatross-chicks/
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